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About Culebra
General
Culebra's series of bays, peninsulas, and bars create a long and intricate
shoreline, some of which end in abrupt cliffs, sandy shores, or mangrove
forests. The principal harbor, Ensenada Honda, is considered to be one
of the most secure hurricane harbors in the Caribbean. The topography
of Culebra is irregular with low elevation hills. Mount Resaca is the
tallest hill on the island at 650 ft.
Location
The island of Culebra lies approximately 17 miles east of Puerto Rico,
12 miles west of St. Thomas and 9 miles north of Vieques. Its total area,
including surrounding Cays, is 7,000 acres
Temperature
With days ranging between 80 - 95 and nights from 75-85 temperature in
Culebra is generally Perfect. Although Culebra is a fairly arid island,
it does rain. However, no need to bring serious rain gear as you will
get too hot wearing it. Just be prepared to get wet or hang back and read
for 10 minutes until it stops. The rainy season tends to be May to November,
with the most rain in September October and November.
Environment
- Turtles
Two endangered species of turtles, the Hawksbill and the Leather Back,
are found at Culebra. So are two other species that have been proposed
for threatened status: the Loggerhead and Green sea turtles. According
to Tom Carr's 1974 report, "Marine Turtles of Culebra," all
four of these species use the Culebra area, and most of the breaches
for nesting sites.
- Birds
Several species of oceanic birds build nesting colonies on the offshore
Cays on the northwest tip of the Flamenco Peninsula. Sooty terns are
abundant on four Cays. Their largest colony, located on Culebra itself,
covers more than eight hundred acres of the Flamenco Peninsula, Brown
"Boobies", Laughing Gulls, Sooty Terns, Bridled Terns and
Noddy Terns are known to breed on the Flamenco Peninsula as well as
many of they Cays surrounding the Peninsula.
The Brown Pelican, an endangered species protected by federal law, has
been sighted in mangrove areas and adjacent waters. In the marsh ponds
and mangrove swamp, the Bahamas Pintail, the Masked Duck and the Ruddy
Duck nest and thrive. The lagoons form the most important wintering
ground for the migratory water foul on the island.
More
info, on Culebra Birds. (courtesy of Harbour View Villas)
- Coral Reefs
- History
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